Individuality in Religion
As related to Individuals
FROM the Scriptures it is plain
that the divine right of individuality in religion stands supreme in the
presence of autocratic monarchy; in the presence of any decree, statute,
or law, of any government; in the presence of the church in control of
the civil power; and in the presence of the church itself, even within
the membership of the church.
There is just one other possible
relationship—that of the individual to the individual. But when it
is plain and positive by the word of God that no autocracy, no government
of law, no church in control of civil power, and no church within the circle
of its own membership, has any authority, jurisdiction, or right, in matters
religious in the presence of the supreme and absolute right of the individual,
then it is certain that no individual can ever have any authority, jurisdiction,
or right over another individual in things religious.
Though this is plain in itself
it is well to study at least some of the Scriptures on this, as well as
on each of the other phases of this subject.
Faith is the gift of God, and
to the individual. Jesus Christ is both the Author and the Finisher
of faith. This being so, it lies in the nature of things that never
by any possibility in righteousness can anybody but Christ have any authority,
jurisdiction, or right, respecting the exercise of faith which is the vital
element of religion. Christ being both the Author and the Finisher
of faith, to Him alone belongs the sole sovereignty and jurisdiction in
all things relating to faith and to the exercise of faith, which is religion.
Accordingly the Scriptures say,
"Hast thou faith? Have it to thyself before God." (Rom. 14:22).
Faith being the gift of God, and Christ being the Author and the Finisher
of it, it is impossible, for any one to owe to any but God in Christ any
responsibility in matters of faith or the exercise thereof, which is religion.
And this is the ground and surety of complete individuality in religion.
Therefore, the word of God stands
written to individual believers forever, "Him that is weak in the faith
receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations": not to judge his doubtful
thoughts; not for decisions of doubts; not to "judge him"; not to "despise
him"; "for God hath received him." (Rom. 14:1-3).
Please let there be noted forever,
and forever regarded, that the reason, divinely given, as to why no Christian
can ever "dispute" with or "decide" for or "judge," or "despise" another,
is that "God hath received him".
"God hath received him"
therefore, "receive ye" him.
"God hath received him" upon his
faith, therefore, "receive ye" him upon his faith.
Even though he be "weak in the
faith," yet "God hath received him"; therefore, even though he be still
"weak in the faith," "receive ye him."
Even though he be "weak in the
faith," it is "the faith" in which he is weak. And in that faith
and by that faith he is saved. That faith is the gift of God, given
to save the soul; and whosoever is in that faith, even though he be weak,
has the salvation of God which is by faith. Of that faith, Jesus
Christ is the Author and the Finisher; and whosoever is in that faith has
Christ working in him to finish the blessed work of that faith unto the
eternal salvation of the soul. That faith, the individual is to hold
unto God the giver of it, and in Christ, the Author and Finisher of it.
The faith being the gift of God through Christ, he who has it, has it only
unto God in Christ; and in that faith his responsibility is solely to God
in Christ.
Therefore, "him that is weak in
the faith receive YE, . . . for God hath received HIM." God being the giver
of "the faith" through Christ, the Author and Finisher of faith, the responsibility
of every one "in the faith" is to God in Christ. Therefore, "him
that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations,
not for decisions of doubts," not to "despise him," not to "judge him";
for, since "God hath received him" "in the faith," and since "in the faith"
he is responsible to God only, "Who art thou that judgest another mans
servant?" Verse 4. This is impossible in righteousness even though he be
a man's servant; how much more, when he is God's servant, received and
accepted of God "in the faith?"
Who then, art thou that judgest
God's servant, received of Him "in the faith?" "To his own Master he standeth
or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up, for God is able to make him
stand." And when "God hath received" "in the faith" one whom you and I
will not receive "in the faith," then, where shall we appear? The question
is not then between us and him, but between God and us. Our difference
is then with God, and we have entered into judgment with God. But
when we enter into judgment with God over His having received "in the faith,"
one whom we will not receive "in the faith," then it is certain that we
cannot stand in that judgment; because we ourselves are not "in the faith."
And when God will hold up, and
will make to stand "in the faith," him whom you and I will not receive
him, whom you and I will not hold up nor try to make to stand, then that
one is altogether safe with God "in the faith." And even though he be "weak
in the faith," yet God is able to hold him up and to make him stand, and
"he shall be holden up" and made to stand by God who has received him "in
the faith" of which God is the giver, and Christ the Author and Finisher.
And as for you and me, in all this matter, "let him that thinketh he standeth,
take heed lest he fall."
Another item that demonstrates
the perfect individuality of man in things religious, follows immediately
the words already quoted, thus: "One man esteemeth one day above another:
another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded
in his own mind." (Rom. 14:5).
This Scripture does not say that
all days are alike; but only that some "esteemeth every day alike." The
Scriptures are perfectly plain upon the truth that all days are not alike:
that there is a day that God has made peculiarly his own, and for man's
eternal good has set it apart from all other days. That day is "the
Sabbath of the Lord thy God."
And though this is true by the
word of God, yet as to the observance or non- observance of that day the
word of the Lord explicitly declares, "Let every man be fully persuaded
in his own mind." And in this declaration he has again confirmed the perfect
supremacy and absolute right of individuality in religion.
And, by the way, this item touches
a matter that is everywhere rife today: the matter of the compulsory observance
of a sabbath or day of rest. But in all things pertaining to the
observance or regarding of a day, the word of God to all people is, "Let
every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. He that regardeth the
day regardeth it unto the Lord: and he that regardeth not the day to the
Lord, he doth not regard it." (Rom. 14:6).
Any day regarded or observed nor
to the Lord is not truly regarded or observed at all; for then there is
nothing in it truly to regard. It is God who has selected, distinguished,
and set apart, the day. The observance of the day pertains, therefore,
to God; and lies only between God and the individual in faith and conscience.
Therefore any observance of a sabbath or rest day enforced by law, by statute,
by police, by court, by prosecution, or by persecution, is, in the first
instance, a direct invasion of the province of God and of the realm of
faith and conscience in the individual; and in the second instance is not
even the observance of the day, and never can be, because it is not of
persuasion in the mind.
God has appointed his own chosen
and sanctified day to be observed; that is true. He calls upon all
people to observe it, that is true. But in the observance or regarding
of this day, the word of God thus explicitly declares that it is wholly
an individual matter: "Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind."
And when any man is not fully persuaded in his own mind, and therefore
does not observe the day to the Lord, his responsibility for this is to
God alone, and not to any man, nor to any set of men, nor to any law, or
government, or power, on earth.
Following this item there is made
an appeal in behalf of the recognition of perfect individuality in religion—this
in view of the awful fact of the judgment of Christ and of God. This
appeal runs thus: "But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou
set at naught thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment-seat
of Christ. For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee
shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God." (Rom. 14:10-11).
Every one of us must stand before
the judgment seat of Christ and of God, there to be each judged by Him.
How then can it be possible ever in righteousness, that one of us can be
called to be judged by another, or by any or all others, in the things
of religion? that is, in the things in which we are to answer at the judgment
seat of Christ.
No, no. "One is your Master,
even Christ, and all ve are brethren." And, "He that speaketh evil of his
brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth
the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but
a judge. There is one Lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy:
who art thou that judgest another?" (James 4:11).
Thus, that there is to be a judgment-seat
of Christ and of God where all must appear, each to answer for "the deeds
done in the body"—this is one of the mightiest guaranties of perfect individuality
in religion, and one of the strongest possible pleas for the recognition
of it by every soul always.
Finally, the whole thought and
truth of perfect individuality in religion is splendidly summed up, and
powerfully emphasized as well as clearly expressed, in the inspired conclusion,—
"So then every one of us shall
give account of HIMSELF to GOD." (Rom. 14:12).